MNCs
Globalisation
MNC stands for multinational corporation. The world is dominated by these firms.
Here are just some of the world’s MNCs.
Let’s have a look at some of the pros and cons of MNCs.
Benefits of MNCs
FDI brings new economic activity and finance to the economy, which brings about new jobs, incomes, wealth, increased taxes for the government too
Economies of scale -> due to the sheer size of MNCs
Could raise living standards in developing countries
Costs of MNCs
Potential to exploit workers in developing countries
Can force local/small firms out of business through sheer monopoly power, mergers and acquisitions (notice how many of the companies above own other companies)
MNCs can always relocate and cause mass unemployment (e.g. Nissan factory in the UK)
MNCs can withdraw profits and send them back to the country of origin
MNCs are often global monopoly powers, so prices may rise and choice may worsen
Large MNCs may have the power to influence government policy e.g. lower tax rates
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